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More California Students are Eating School Meals than Ever Before

More California Students are Eating School Meals than Ever Before

California was the first state to provide free School Meals for All, or universal school meals, guaranteeing access to breakfast and lunch for all TK–12 public school students starting in the 2022–2023 school year. The success of the program has been evident in the millions of additional school meals being served to students. Prior to School Meals for All, nearly half of California’s food-insecure families were left out of the federal free or reduced-price school meals program because federal income guidelines do not account for California’s high cost of living. When California’s School Meals for All policy passed in 2021, the state ensured that no student would go hungry at school after the pandemic-era federal free meals program ended.

Now, two years into California's School Meals for All program, new data reveals that participation in school meals continues to increase with a 2% increase in the 2022–23 school year and a 5% increase in the 2023–24 school year. The policy requires that all school districts offer breakfast, ensuring that all students have the opportunity to begin their day with the nourishment they need to learn. As a result, increases in breakfast participation have been greater than lunch. Increases in school meal participation have occurred despite declining enrollment and attendance, which means that a greater proportion of the students who are at school each day are consuming school meals.

Participation in California School Meals

 

School Year

Average Daily Attendance

Breakfast

Lunch

Total

Total Increase From Prior Year

2018–19
(Pre-Covid)

5.2 million students

288 million

536 million

824 million meals

N/A

2021–22 
(Federal Waivers)

4.7 million students

276 million

536 million

812 million meals

N/A

2022–23
(School Meals for All Year 1)

4.8 million students

292 million

538 million

830 million meals

2%

2023–24
(School Meals for All Year 2)

Data not available

318 million

557 million

876 million meals

5%

In 2021, thanks to California’s visionary elected leaders, we became the first state in the nation to fund and implement School Meals for All. As one of the original co-sponsors of this effort, the Center for Ecoliteracy is proud to be a part of transforming school food and recognizing the important role of school nutrition professionals in nourishing our students.

 

Data Sources

2018–19 School Nutrition Program (SNP) County Profile Report
Attendance and meal data for 2018–19 from the California Department of Education

2021–22 School Nutrition Program (SNP) County Profile Report 
Attendance and meal data for 2021–22 from the California Department of Education 

2022–23 Current Cost of Education
Average Daily Attendance data for the 2022–23 school year from the California Department of Education 

Data Request: School Nutrition Program, July 2022 to June 2023 Meals Served, California Department of Education, Nutrition Services Division, Data retrieved November 29, 2023. 
Meals data for the 2022–23 school year from the California Department of Education 

Data Request: School Nutrition Program, July 2023 to June 2024 Meals Served, California Department of Education, Nutrition Services Division, Data retrieved October 17, 2024. 
Meals data for the 2023–24 school year from the California Department of Education 

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